Difference between revisions of "Matthew"

Revision as of 16:51, 30 November 2013

The New Testament > Matthew

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Historical setting and audience

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The historical background setting of the four gospels is treated at --page--.

A joint chronology of the four gospels is treated at --page--.

A comparison of the apparent intended audiences of each of the four gospels is treated at --page--.

Summary

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Matthew was one of the first books of the Bible to recognized in modern times as being organized chiastically:

• The Structure of Matthew's Gospel by Julie M. Smith at the T&S blog provides an outline of the book of Matthew that parallels the Pentateuch.

Each of these major sections of Matthew is discussed separately on the following subpages:

Discussion

This heading is for more detailed discussions of all or part of a passage. Discussion may include the meaning of a particular word, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout the passage, insights to be developed in the future, and other items. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

• Matthew is often called "the Gospel of the Church" because of its emphasis on the calling and ministry of the Twelve as well as the giving of keys to Peter, James, and John on the Mount of Transfiguration.

Points to ponder

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I have a question

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Relation to other scriptures

This heading is for notes about the relationship of this book to other sections and passages. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

Related scriptures

• The relationship of Matthew to the rest of the New Testament in general is addressed at New Testament: Organization.

Parallel passages

• Matt 1:23 - Isa 7:14 (clear quotation)

• Matt 2:6 - Mic 5:2

• Matt 2:15 - Hos 11:1

• Matt 2:18 - Jer 31:15

• Matt 3:3 - Isa 40:3

• Mat 4:4 - Deut 8:3

• Matt 4:6 - Ps 91:11-12

• Matt 4:7 - Deut 6:16

• Matt 4:10 - Deut 6:13

• Matt 4:10 - Deut 10:20

• Matt 4:15-16 - Isa 9:1-2; 42:7

• Matt 5-7 - 3 Ne 12-14

• Matt 5:5 - Ps 37:11

• Matt 5:21, 27 - Ex 20:13-14; Deut 5:17-18

• Matt 5:31 - Deut 24:1

• Matt 5:33 - Exo 23:7; Lev 19:12

• Matt 5:38 - Exo 21:24; Lev 24:20; Duet 19:21

• Matt 5:43 - Lev 19:18

• Matt 5:48 - Gen 17:1

• Matt 7:23 - Ps 6:8

• Matt 8:4 - Lev 14:2-3

• Matt 8:17 - Isa 53:4

• Matt 9:13 - Hos 6:6

• Matt 10:35-36 - Mic 7:6

• Matt 11:5 - Isa 29:18; 35:5

• Matt 11:10 - Mal 3:1

• Matt 11:14 - Mal 4:5

• Matt 12:3 - Isa 21:6

• Matt 12:5 - Num 28:9-10

• Matt 12:7 - Hos 6:6

• Matt 12:18-21 - Isa 42:1-4

• Matt 12:40 - Jonah 1:17

• Matt 12:42 - 1 Kgs 10:1

• Matt 13:14 - Isa 6:9-10

• Matt 13:35 - Ps 78:2

• Matt 15:4 - Exo 20:12: 21:17; Lev 20:9; Deut 5:16; Prov 20:20

• Matt 15:8-9 - Isa 29:13

• Matt 16:4 - Jonah 1:17

• Matt 17:10 - Mal 4:5

• Matt 18:15-16 - Lev 19:15, 17

• Matt 18:16 - Deut 19:15

• Matt 19:4-5 - Gen 1:27; 2:24

• Matt 19:7 - Deut 24:1

• Matt 19:18 - Exo 20:12

• Matt 19:19 - Lev 19:18

• Matt 19:26 - Jer 32:17

• Matt 21:5 - Zech 9:9

• Matt 21:9 - Ps 118:26

• Matt 21:13 - Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11

• Matt 21:16 - Ps 8:2

• Matt 21:33 - Isa 5:1

• Matt 21:42 - Ps 118:22-23

• Matt 21:44 - Isa 8:14; Zech 12:3; Dan 2:34-35, 44

• Matt 22:24 - Deut 25:5

• Matt 22:32 - Exo 3:6

• Matt 22:37 - Deut 6:5

• Matt 22:39 - Lev 19:18

• Matt 22:44 - Ps 110:1

• Matt 23:35 - Gen 4:8; 2 Chron 24:21-22

• Matt 23:38 - Ps 69:25; Jer 12:7; 22:5

• Matt 23:39 - Ps 118:26

• Matt 24 - JS-M

• Matt 24:15 - Dan 9:27; 8:13; 11:31; 12:11

• Matt 24:21 - Jer 30:7

• Matt 24:29 - Isa 13:9-10; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10; 3:15;

• Matt 24:35 - Isa 51:16

• Matt 24:37 - Gen 7:4

• Matt 25:41 - Ps 6:8

• Matt 26:24 - Ps 22 (first verse may invoke the entire psalm)

• Matt 26:31 - Zech 13:7

• Matt 26:60 - Ps 35:11

• Matt 26:67 - Isa 50:6

• Matt 27:9-10 - Zech 11:13

• Matt 27:35 - Ps 22:18

• Matt 27:43 - Ps 22:7-9

• Matt 27:46 - Ps 22:1

• Matt 28:18 - Dan 7:14

Text transmission

Joseph Smith Translation

The Joseph Smith Translation made changes to 652, or more than 60%, of the 1,071 verses in Matthew. With so many changes, readers just have to constantly consult the Joseph Smith Translation. Most significant changes are incorporated into the LDS edition of the Bible. All changes are noted in Wayment's Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible.^[1]

Complete outline and page map

This heading contains an outline for the entire book. Items in blue or purple text indicate hyperlinked pages that address specific portions of this section. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

Matthew

A. Christ's birth and childhood (Chapters 1-2)

• Christ's genealogy (1:1-17)

• Mary conceives, Joseph instructed to marry, Christ is born (1:18-25)

• the wise men visit Christ (2:1-12)

• Joseph and Mary flee to Egypt until Herod dies (2:13-23)

B. Christ is baptized and begins his ministry (Chapters 3-4)

• John the Baptist preaches and all of Judea is baptized of him in River Jordan (3:1-6)

• John announces Christ's worthiness and Jewish leaders' wickedness (3:7-12)

• Christ is baptized by John and announced by the Father (3:13-17)

• Christ fasts 40 days and is tempted (4:1-11)

• Christ calls apostles, preaches, and multitudes of Galilee and Judea follow him (4:12-25)

C. Sermon on the Mount (Chapter 5-7)

D. ____ (Chapters 8-9)

E. Instruction regarding missionary work (Chapter 10)

F. ____ (Chapters 11-12)

G. Parables of apostasy and restoration (Chapter 13)

a. Jesus begins to teach the multitude (13:1-2)

b. parable of discipleship: the sower (13:3-9)

c. use of parables fulfills prophecy about Jesus (13:10-17)

d. parable of the sower explained (13:18-23)

e. parable of the apostasy: wheat and tares (13:24-30)

e. parables of the restoration: mustard seed and leaven (13:31-33)

c. use of parables fulfills prophecy about Jesus (13:34-36)

d. parable of the wheat and tares explained (13:37-43)

b. parables of discipleship: treasure in a field, pearl of great price, dragnet (13:44-50)

a. parable of the householder, Jesus leaves (13:51-53)

• Jesus is not honored only in his own country (13:54-58)

F. ____ (Chapters 14-17)

E. Instruction regarding church administration (Chapter 18)

D. ____ (Chapters 19-20)

D. ____ (Chapters 21-23)

C. Olivet Discourse (Chapter 24-25)

• two questions: what are the time and the sign of the Second Coming? (24:1-3)

• signs identified (24:4-31)

• timing: parable of the fig tree (24:32-43)

• preparation for Second Coming (24:42-25:46)

• parable of the faithful and evil servants (24:42-51)

• parable of the ten virgins (25:1-13)

• parable of the talents (25:14-30)

• parable of the sheep and goats (25:31-46)

B. Last Supper, Gethsemane, trial, crucifixion, burial (Chapter 26-27)

A. Christ's resurrection (Chapter 28)

Resources

This heading is for listing links and print resources, including those cited in the notes. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

Translations

• Amplified • The Amplified Bible, 1987 update

• NASB • New American Standard Bible, 1995 update

• NIV • New International Version

• NRSV • New Revised Standard Version

• RSV • Revised Standard Version

Cited references

• Wayment, Thomas A., ed. The Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the New Testament. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 2005. (ISBN 1590384393) BX8630 .A2 2005.

Other resources

• Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Life and Teachings of Jesus and His Apostles (New Testament Institute Manual), second ed. (PDF version). Salt Lake City, Utah: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1979.

Notes

Footnotes are not required but are encouraged for factual assertions that average readers cannot easily evaluate for themselves, such as the date of King Solomon’s death or the nuanced definition of a Greek word. In contrast, insights rarely benefit from footnoting, and the focus of this page should always remain on the scriptures themselves rather than what someone has said about them. Links are actively encouraged on all sections of this page, and links to authoritative sources are preferable to footnotes.

1. ↑ Wayment, The Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the New Testament, p. 1-91.

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