Nahum 1:1-10

The Old Testament > Nahum > Verses 1:1-10
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Brief summary

Nahum 1:2-10 contains the first of the four addresses in Nahum. This opening address is directed to both Judah and Assyria jointly.

This opening address can be understood simply as: God is mightier than the elements (3b-5a). He is mightier than his enemies (2-3a, 5b-6, 8-10). And he is a strong hold or refuge for those who trust in him (7).

Detailed discussion

Verse 1

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Verses 2-5

Verse 3 is a reference to Exodus 34:6-7, which recites God's qualities of justice and mercy.

Verses 6-8

Verses 6-8 are introduced with the double question: Who can stand before the Lord's indignation? Who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? This question is followed by an affirmation that the Lord cares for those who trust in him but pours out overwhelming fury upon his enemies.

Verses 9-10

Verses 9-10 are introduced with the question: What do ye imagine against the Lord? This question is followed by an affirmation that the Lord will utterly devour those who oppose him.

Questions for further study and reflection

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Additional resources

Books and articles

• Sweeney, Marvin A. The Twelve Prophets: Berit Olam Studies in Hebrew Narrative and Poetry, Vol. 2. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, 2000. (ISBN 0814650910) BS1560 .S94 2000

Online materials

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