Difference between revisions of "Judg 3:1-5:31"

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[[The Old Testament]] > [[Judges]] > [[Judges 3-16]] > [[Judges 3-5 | Chapters 3-5]] <br>
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[[Home]] > [[Old Testament]] > [[Judges]] > [[Judg 3:1-5:32 | Chapters 3-5]] <br>
:Subpages: [[Judg 3:1-11 | Verses 3:1-11]], [[Judg 3:12-31 | Chapter 3b]], [[Judges 4-5 | Chapter 4-5]] <br>
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[[Judges 1-2 | Previous page: Chapters 1-2]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Judges 6-9 | Next page: Chapters 6-9]]
[[Judges 3-16 | Previous page: Judges 3-16]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Judg 3:1-11 | Next page: Verses 3:1-11]]
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''This heading is for more detailed discussions of all or part of a passage. Discussion may include the meaning of a particular word, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout the passage, insights to be developed in the future, and other items. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →''
 
''This heading is for more detailed discussions of all or part of a passage. Discussion may include the meaning of a particular word, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout the passage, insights to be developed in the future, and other items. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →''
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===Verse 3:19===
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* ''Quarries.''  This is sometimes translated "images," referring to idols.  The mention here also serves a narrative purpose in establishing a reference point of safety&mdash;that is, when Ehud comes back to these quarries in [[Judg 3:26|verse 26]], he is considered safe.  This may also serve a boundary point beyond which Ehud's actions are considered dubious in deceiving Eglon.
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===Verse 26===
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* ''Passed beyond the quarries.''  The word ''`abar'' ("pass beyond") is also used in [[Judg 2:20|2:20]] in describing the Israelites ''transgressing'' God's covenants.  Some scholars take this as condemnatory phraseology of Ehud's treacherous actions toward Eglon.  See also the commentary for [[Judg 2:19|verse 19]] regarding ''quarries''.
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===Verses 3:30-31===
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* ''And after him.''  At the end of verse 30 in the Septuagint is the additional phrase "And Ehud judged them until he died."  This seems to clarify the antecedant ''him'' in verse 31 as referring to Ehud.
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=== Verses 4:1-5 ===
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* ''Palm tree.''  Some scholars conjecture that this is the same tree that Deborah in [[Gen 35:8]] was buried under.
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=== Verse 4:6 ===
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* ''Barak.''  Barak means lightning.  Interestingly, [[Heb 11:32]] mentions Barak, but not Deborah.
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=== Verse 4:11 ===
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* ''Hobab.''  This verse suggests that Hobab and Jethro are the same person, although there seems to be some disagreement among scholars on interpreting this.  (See [http://www.bible.org/netbible/num10_notes.htm note 36] in the NET Bible's entry for Numbers 11, and the Jewish Encyclopedia's [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J entry on Jethro].)
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=== Verse 4:19 ===
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* ''Milk.''  Some scholars note that goat milk has a soporific effect (cf. [[Judg 5:25|5:25]]).
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=== Verse 5:7 ===
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* ''Ceased.''  The ''Anchor Bible'' argues, based on a Hebrew homonym, that this should be translated "grew plump" (having the poetic meaning "obtuse or complacent").
  
  
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''This heading is for listing links and print resources, including those cited in the notes. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →''
 
''This heading is for listing links and print resources, including those cited in the notes. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →''
  
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=== Verse 4:4, 18 ===
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* ''Deborah, Jael.''  See [[User:RobertC/Feminist perspectives#Judges|this subpage]] for a perspective on women in the book of Judges.
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=== Verse 5:4 ===
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* ''Seir . . . Edom.''  This is referring to the land of Canaan which Edom inhabited (cf. [[Gen 32:3]]); see [http://scriptures.lds.org/query?words=seir%0D%0A&newsearch=ok&OT=1&NT=1&BM=1&DC=1&PGP=1&SH=1&TX=1&SM=1&search.x=29&search.y=8 here] for other references to Seir).
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
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[[Judges 3-16 | Previous page: Judges 3-16]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Judg 3:1-11 | Next page: Verses 3:1-11]]
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[[Judges 1-2 | Previous page: Chapters 1-2]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Judges 6-9 | Next page: Chapters 6-9]]

Revision as of 02:39, 8 November 2015

Home > Old Testament > Judges > Chapters 3-5
Previous page: Chapters 1-2                      Next page: Chapters 6-9


This page would ideally always be under construction. You are invited to contribute.


Summary

This heading should be brief and may include an outline of the passage. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

The relationship of Chapters 3-5 to the rest of Judges 3-16 is discussed at Judges 3-16. These chapters can be outlined as follows:

1. First pair: Ehud & Deborah-Barak (Chapters 3-5)
Othniel: pattern of wickedness, captivity, repentance, and 40 years deliverance (3:1-11)
A. Ehud: 80 years of rest (3:12-30)
Shamgar briefly mentioned (3:31)
B. Deborah & Barak: Israelite woman kills foreign general (4:1-5:31)

Each of these chapters is discussed separately on the following subpages: Verses 3:1-11, Chapter 3b, Chapter 4-5


Discussion

This heading is for more detailed discussions of all or part of a passage. Discussion may include the meaning of a particular word, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout the passage, insights to be developed in the future, and other items. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

Verse 3:19

  • Quarries. This is sometimes translated "images," referring to idols. The mention here also serves a narrative purpose in establishing a reference point of safety—that is, when Ehud comes back to these quarries in verse 26, he is considered safe. This may also serve a boundary point beyond which Ehud's actions are considered dubious in deceiving Eglon.

Verse 26

  • Passed beyond the quarries. The word `abar ("pass beyond") is also used in 2:20 in describing the Israelites transgressing God's covenants. Some scholars take this as condemnatory phraseology of Ehud's treacherous actions toward Eglon. See also the commentary for verse 19 regarding quarries.

Verses 3:30-31

  • And after him. At the end of verse 30 in the Septuagint is the additional phrase "And Ehud judged them until he died." This seems to clarify the antecedant him in verse 31 as referring to Ehud.

Verses 4:1-5

  • Palm tree. Some scholars conjecture that this is the same tree that Deborah in Gen 35:8 was buried under.

Verse 4:6

  • Barak. Barak means lightning. Interestingly, Heb 11:32 mentions Barak, but not Deborah.

Verse 4:11

  • Hobab. This verse suggests that Hobab and Jethro are the same person, although there seems to be some disagreement among scholars on interpreting this. (See note 36 in the NET Bible's entry for Numbers 11, and the Jewish Encyclopedia's entry on Jethro.)

Verse 4:19

  • Milk. Some scholars note that goat milk has a soporific effect (cf. 5:25).

Verse 5:7

  • Ceased. The Anchor Bible argues, based on a Hebrew homonym, that this should be translated "grew plump" (having the poetic meaning "obtuse or complacent").


Points to ponder

This heading is for prompts that suggest ways in which all or part of this passage can influence a person's life. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →


I have a question

This heading is for unanswered questions and is an important part of the continual effort to improve this wiki. Please do not be shy, as even a basic or "stupid" question can identify things that need to be improved on this page. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →


Resources

This heading is for listing links and print resources, including those cited in the notes. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the link above and to the right to edit or add content to this heading. →

Verse 4:4, 18

  • Deborah, Jael. See this subpage for a perspective on women in the book of Judges.

Verse 5:4

  • Seir . . . Edom. This is referring to the land of Canaan which Edom inhabited (cf. Gen 32:3); see here for other references to Seir).

Notes

Footnotes are not required but are encouraged for factual assertions that average readers cannot easily evaluate for themselves, such as the date of King Solomon’s death or the nuanced definition of a Greek word. In contrast, insights rarely benefit from footnoting, and the focus of this page should always remain on the scriptures themselves rather than what someone has said about them. Links are actively encouraged on all sections of this page, and links to authoritative sources are preferable to footnotes.




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