Difference between revisions of "Leviticus"
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[[Home]] > [[The Old Testament]] > [[Leviticus]] <br> | [[Home]] > [[The Old Testament]] > [[Leviticus]] <br> | ||
| − | :Subpages: [[Leviticus 1-7 | Chapters 1-7]] • [[Leviticus 8-10 | Chapters 8-10]] • [[Leviticus 11-15 | Chapters 11-15]] • [[Leviticus 16 | Chapter 16]] • [[Leviticus 17-22 | Chapters 17-22]] • [[Leviticus 23-26 | Chapters 23-26]] • [[Leviticus 27 | Chapter 27]] <br> | + | :Subpages: [[Leviticus 1-7 | Chapters 1-7]] • [[Leviticus 8-10 |Chapters 8-10]] • [[Leviticus 11-15 |Chapters 11-15]] • [[Leviticus 16 |Chapter 16]] • [[Leviticus 17-22 |Chapters 17-22]] • [[Leviticus 23-26 |Chapters 23-26]] • [[Leviticus 27 |Chapter 27]] <br> |
[[Leviticus 1-7 | Next page: Chapters 1-7]] | [[Leviticus 1-7 | Next page: Chapters 1-7]] | ||
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== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
| − | ''This section should be very brief. Click the link | + | ''This section should be very brief. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
'''Relationship to Old Testament.''' The relationship of Leviticus to the Old Testament as a whole, and to the five books of Moses in particular, is discussed at [[Old Testament: Organization]]. | '''Relationship to Old Testament.''' The relationship of Leviticus to the Old Testament as a whole, and to the five books of Moses in particular, is discussed at [[Old Testament: Organization]]. | ||
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== Historical setting == | == Historical setting == | ||
| − | ''This section should be brief and explain facts about the historical setting that will help a reader to understand the book. Click the link | + | ''This section should be brief and explain facts about the historical setting that will help a reader to understand the book. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
A broader treatment of the history of ancient Israel, including Leviticus, is found at [[Old Testament: Historical Overview#One nation |Old Testament: Historical Overview]]. | A broader treatment of the history of ancient Israel, including Leviticus, is found at [[Old Testament: Historical Overview#One nation |Old Testament: Historical Overview]]. | ||
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== Discussion == | == Discussion == | ||
| − | ''This section is for detailed discussion such as the meaning of a symbol, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout a passage, or insights that can be further developed in the future. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the link | + | ''This section is for detailed discussion such as the meaning of a symbol, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout a passage, or insights that can be further developed in the future. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
* There is almost no story in Leviticus. It is mostly a handbook of instructions for religious performances by the Levites (hence the name Leviticus) that have not been applicable for two thousand years. But there is a message. And one does not have to master every line before the outlines of that message become clear. The first time reader should read Leviticus quickly, looking for broad themes in each of its seven sections. Worrying about individual lines before the big picture is even clear will generally just cause frustration and boredom. | * There is almost no story in Leviticus. It is mostly a handbook of instructions for religious performances by the Levites (hence the name Leviticus) that have not been applicable for two thousand years. But there is a message. And one does not have to master every line before the outlines of that message become clear. The first time reader should read Leviticus quickly, looking for broad themes in each of its seven sections. Worrying about individual lines before the big picture is even clear will generally just cause frustration and boredom. | ||
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== Outline and page map == | == Outline and page map == | ||
| − | ''This section contains an outline for the entire book. Items in blue or purple text indicate hyperlinked pages that address specific portions of the book. Click the link | + | ''This section contains an outline for the entire book. Items in blue or purple text indicate hyperlinked pages that address specific portions of the book. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
[[Leviticus 1-7 | '''A. Laws governing offerings (Chapters 1-7)''']] | [[Leviticus 1-7 | '''A. Laws governing offerings (Chapters 1-7)''']] | ||
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== Unanswered questions == | == Unanswered questions == | ||
| − | ''This section is for questions along the lines of "I still don't understand ..." Please do not be shy. The point of these questions is to identify things that still need to be addressed on this page. Click the link | + | ''This section is for questions along the lines of "I still don't understand ..." Please do not be shy. The point of these questions is to identify things that still need to be addressed on this page. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
== Prompts for life application == | == Prompts for life application == | ||
| − | ''This section is for prompts that suggest ways in which a passage can influence a person's life. Prompts may be appropriate either for private self reflection or for a class discussion. Click the link | + | ''This section is for prompts that suggest ways in which a passage can influence a person's life. Prompts may be appropriate either for private self reflection or for a class discussion. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
== Prompts for further study == | == Prompts for further study == | ||
| − | ''This section is for prompts that invite us to think about a passage more deeply or in a new way. These are not necessarily questions that beg for answers, but rather prompts along the lines of "Have you ever thought about ..." Prompts are most helpful when they are developed individually, thoughtfully, and with enough background information to clearly indicate a particular direction for further study or thought. Click the link | + | ''This section is for prompts that invite us to think about a passage more deeply or in a new way. These are not necessarily questions that beg for answers, but rather prompts along the lines of "Have you ever thought about ..." Prompts are most helpful when they are developed individually, thoughtfully, and with enough background information to clearly indicate a particular direction for further study or thought. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
== Resources == | == Resources == | ||
| − | ''This section is for listing links and print resources, including those that are also cited elsewhere on this page. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the link | + | ''This section is for listing links and print resources, including those that are also cited elsewhere on this page. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →'' |
'''Translations and Lexicons.''' | '''Translations and Lexicons.''' | ||
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[[Leviticus 1-7 | Next page: Chapters 1-7]] | [[Leviticus 1-7 | Next page: Chapters 1-7]] | ||
Revision as of 14:48, 30 November 2015
Home > The Old Testament > Leviticus
- Subpages: Chapters 1-7 • Chapters 8-10 • Chapters 11-15 • Chapter 16 • Chapters 17-22 • Chapters 23-26 • Chapter 27
This page would ideally always be under construction. You are invited to contribute.
Contents
Summary
This section should be very brief. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
Relationship to Old Testament. The relationship of Leviticus to the Old Testament as a whole, and to the five books of Moses in particular, is discussed at Old Testament: Organization.
Story. Leviticus consists of seven major sections.
- Chapters 1-7: Laws governing offerings.
- Chapters 8-10: Holy people: The consecration of Aaron and sons as priests.
- Chapters 11-15: Laws governing uncleanness.
- Chapter 16: The Day of Atonement. On this holiest day of the Israelite year, two goats are brought to the door of the tabernacle. One is offered as a sin offering to make atonement for the congregation. The sins of congregation are ceremonially placed upon the other goat, which symbolically bears the sins of the congregation as it is driven out of the camp.
- Chapters 17-22: Laws governing defilement or unholiness.
- Chapters 23-26: Holy time: The observance of sabbaths and feasts.
- Chapter 27: Laws governing vows and devotions.
Message. Themes, symbols, and doctrinal points emphasized in Leviticus include:
- Offerings and sacrifices. Many of the offerings and sacrifices that we associate with the Old Testament are spelled out here in Leviticus.
Historical setting
This section should be brief and explain facts about the historical setting that will help a reader to understand the book. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
A broader treatment of the history of ancient Israel, including Leviticus, is found at Old Testament: Historical Overview.
Discussion
This section is for detailed discussion such as the meaning of a symbol, how a doctrinal point is developed throughout a passage, or insights that can be further developed in the future. Contributions may range from polished paragraphs down to a single bullet point. The focus, however, should always be on understanding the scriptural text consistent with LDS doctrine. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
- There is almost no story in Leviticus. It is mostly a handbook of instructions for religious performances by the Levites (hence the name Leviticus) that have not been applicable for two thousand years. But there is a message. And one does not have to master every line before the outlines of that message become clear. The first time reader should read Leviticus quickly, looking for broad themes in each of its seven sections. Worrying about individual lines before the big picture is even clear will generally just cause frustration and boredom.
Outline and page map
This section contains an outline for the entire book. Items in blue or purple text indicate hyperlinked pages that address specific portions of the book. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
A. Laws governing offerings (Chapters 1-7)
- • Burnt fferings (Chapter 1)
- • sacrifices from herd (1:1-9)
- • sacrifices from flocks: sheep or goat (1:10-13)
- • sacrifices of fowls: turtledoves or pigeons (1:14-17)
- • Meat offerings (Chapter 2)
- • meat offerings: flour and firstfruits (2:1-16)
- • (11) never leaven
- • (13) always salt
- • meat offerings: flour and firstfruits (2:1-16)
- • Peace offerings (Chapter 3)
- • sacrifices from herd (3:1-5)
- • sacrifices from flock: sheep, goat (3:6-11, 12-17)
- • (17) don't eat fat or blood
- • Sin offerings for sins in ignorance (Chapter 4)
- • for the priest: young bullock (4:1-12)
- • for the congregation: young bullock (4:13-21)
- • for the ruler: male kid goat (4:22-26)
- • for a commoner: female kid goat or lamb (4:27-35)
- • Trespass offerings (Chapter 5-6a)
- • when one is guilty (5:1-4)
- • offer female kid goat or lamb, or two turtledoves or pigeons, or flour (5:5-13)
- • trespass in ignorance (5:14-19)
- • restore 120%, then make an offering, intentional sins (6:1-7)
- • Rules for the priest (Chapter 6b-7)
- • maintaining the altar: flame and ashes (6:8-13)
- • priest's portion of the sacrifice (6:14-18)
- • meat offering perpetual when priest is anointed (6:19-23)
- • procedure for sin offerings (6:24-30)
- • procedure for trespass offerings (7:1-10)
- • procedure for peace offerings, also thanksgiving, heave, vow, and voluntary offerings (7:11-21)
- • (17-21) destroy leftovers
- • don't eat fat or blood (7:22-27)
- • wave offering and heave offering go to the priest (7:28-34)
- • Summary: burnt, meat, sin, trespass, and peace offerings (7:35-38)
- • Burnt fferings (Chapter 1)
- C. Laws governing uncleanness (Chapters 11-15)
- • clean and unclean animals for eating and touching when dead (11:1-
- • cattle are clean, but camels, pigs, and rabbits are unclean (11:1-8)
- • fins and scales are clean, but other animals in the waters are unclean (11:9-12)
- • most birds are clean, but bats and birds of prey are unclean, beetles and grasshoppers are clean (11:13-23)
- • touching the carcass of an unclean animal makes a person unclean until evening (11:24-28)
- • clean and unclean animals for eating and touching when dead (11:1-
- C. Laws governing uncleanness (Chapters 11-15)
- D. Day of Atonement (Chapter 16)
- a. Aaron not to enter holiest place (16:2)
- b. Aaron’s special vestments (16:3-4)
- c. assembly supplies sacrifices (16:5)
- d. animals for Aaron, Jehovah, Azazel (16:6-10)
- e. Aaron sacrifices his bull (16:11-14)
- f. assembly’s goat sacrificed (16:15)
- g. atonement (16:16-19)
- g. atonement (16:20a)
- f. assembly’s goat sent to wilderness (16:20b-22)
- f. assembly’s goat sacrificed (16:15)
- e. Aaron’s closing ceremonies (16:23-25)
- e. Aaron sacrifices his bull (16:11-14)
- d. animals for Azazel, Aaron, assembly (16:26-28)
- d. animals for Aaron, Jehovah, Azazel (16:6-10)
- c. assembly rests and humbles selves (16:29-31)
- c. assembly supplies sacrifices (16:5)
- b. priest’s special vestments (16:32-33)
- b. Aaron’s special vestments (16:3-4)
- a. priest may enter holiest place once per year (16:34)
- a. Aaron not to enter holiest place (16:2)
- D. Day of Atonement (Chapter 16)
A. Laws governing vows and devotions (Chapter 27)
Unanswered questions
This section is for questions along the lines of "I still don't understand ..." Please do not be shy. The point of these questions is to identify things that still need to be addressed on this page. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
Prompts for life application
This section is for prompts that suggest ways in which a passage can influence a person's life. Prompts may be appropriate either for private self reflection or for a class discussion. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
Prompts for further study
This section is for prompts that invite us to think about a passage more deeply or in a new way. These are not necessarily questions that beg for answers, but rather prompts along the lines of "Have you ever thought about ..." Prompts are most helpful when they are developed individually, thoughtfully, and with enough background information to clearly indicate a particular direction for further study or thought. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
Resources
This section is for listing links and print resources, including those that are also cited elsewhere on this page. A short comment about the particular strengths of a resource can be helpful. Click the "edit" link to edit or add content to this section. →
Translations and Lexicons.
- Interlinear text (English-Hebrew), (Hebrew-English)
Related passages that interpret or shed light on Leviticus
- The Joseph Smith Translation made changes to the following verses in Leviticus. This list is complete:[1]
- Leviticus 12:3-5
- Leviticus 21:1, 11
- Leviticus 22:9
References cited on this page.
- Wayment, Thomas A., ed. The Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the Old Testament, p. 125-26. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 2009. (ISBN 1606411314) BX8630.A2 2009
Other resources.
Notes
Footnotes are not required but are encouraged for factual assertions that average readers cannot easily evaluate for themselves (such as the date of King Solomon’s death or the nuanced definition of a Greek word). In contrast, insights rarely benefit from footnoting, and the focus of this page should always remain on the scriptures themselves rather than what someone has said about them. Links are actively encouraged on all sections of this page, and links to authoritative sources (such as Strong's Bible Concordance or the Joseph Smith Papers) are preferable to footnotes.
- ↑ Wayment, The Complete Joseph Smith Translation of the Old Testament, p. 125-26.
